North Carolina, Rebuilding an Ancient Commonwealth, Vol. Post-fire restoration efforts included stabilization of the slave quarters and near completion of the mansion's exterior restoration, but a full interior restoration required more money and time. his grant being between the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. Aaron was an enslaved carpenter who continued as a carpenter in Wilmington after emancipation. Land of the Golden River, Lewis Philip Hall, 1980, Back With The Tide, Ellen D. Bellamy, Bellamy Museum, 1937/2002, Cyclopedia of Men of the Carolinas, 19th Century, Brant & Fuller, 1892 [4] The facility often features changing exhibits of history and design as well as various community events, including the annual garden tour of the famous North Carolina Azalea Festival in Wilmington. the spinners and weavers on the hand looms of the plantation. 11,823 were here. 0:00. Eliza was also upset that Harriett offered her "some figswhich Aunt Sarah had picked." Thomas Wolfe said you cant go home again, but Jack is excited to begin a new chapter in western North Carolina, a place he has often called home. Help us get you more of the nonprofit information you need, including: An email has been sent to the address you provided. Cameron Foundation Check out, Stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. On June 12, of the same year, he was married to. However, the deadly outbreak of a yellow fever epidemic had begun to spread throughout Wilmington and the family was forced to take refuge at Grovely Plantation. Chesley was almost 6 years old. to eight hundred heads of cattle, and a like number of sheep, and never killed less than fifteen hundred heads of hogs, per annum, with which he used to feed his slaves in, Brunswick county, Columbus county (turpentine farm, at Grists, now Chadbourne) and the slaves of, He planted, during the War, about two hundred and, fifty acres of wheat, which seemed to thrive in that soil equally, as well as in the wheat growing section of the State. Then they rushed in demanding food and drink. then Historic Preservation at the Clemson/College of Charleston Graduate Program in Historic Preservation. feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and. Ellen willed the property to dozens of nieces, nephews, and other family members, but none chose to make the mansion their residence. Son John D. Bellamy relates his experience at the end of the war: When Fort Fisher fellthe Federal troops marched to, Wilmington and took possession of the city, and immediately, seized my fathers residence, at Fifth and Market Streets, and, used it for headquarters; first, for Admiral Porter and General, Alfred Terry, the General Schuyler Colfax, and later General. His new, wife unwilling to leave her bereaved mother, young Dr. Bellamy, assumed Dr. Harrisss medical practice in Wilmington and for, many years lived in the Harriss home. She is thrilled at the opportunity to contribute her administrative background and her enthusiasm to assist Preservation North Carolina in recognizing and protecting the historical places and spaces in her home state. The fact he took Dr. Bellamys last name after emancipation most likely means he lived primarily at Grovely and only came to town when needed. After the family settled back into their home and Dr. Bellamy restarted production at Grovely, he was, of course, using paid labor. Learn how and when to remove this template message, unrelated or insufficiently related to the topic of the article, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellamy_Mansion&oldid=1114503858, This page was last edited on 6 October 2022, at 20:56. in history, with a concentration in historic preservation, from UNC-Greensboro. [1], While the family was still at Grovely Plantation, Federal troops arrived in Wilmington on February 22, having pushed many of the Confederate troops inland. Bellamy's shares last traded at $6.68, valuing the . Annie admires the architectural diversity preserved from this states rich history, and she believes that inside of every building there is a story that begs to be told. movement. Local free-black carpenters Post employed were Frederick, Howe and Elvin Artis, and they likely owned, Posts architectural plans and specifications were completed, in October 1859, and he entrusted the project supervision to, Connecticut-born architect Rufus Bunnell, whom Post had, employed to help in his office; and free-black carpenter, This frugality of Dr. Bellamy most likely had him direct Post, and Bunnell to not only order cost-effective materials from, the north, but also to employ less expensive free-black, carpenters who held slave artisans to do their work at a lesser, rate than white artisans. Wanting to see more, Gareth came to North Carolina and, to his surprise, has lived in Wilmington for 25 years. info@presnc.org Interested in buying an historic property in North Carolina? Mike Nelson - President; Jared Maloney - Treasurer; Lue Ponich - Secretary; Brent Sumner - Past President . In 1860, he had 82 enslaved workers living in 17 "slave cabins" at Grovely, while the family lived in a "comfortable and pleasant" home that was "no stately mansion." The Bellamy Mansion Museum is open Monday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Those wishing to view the exhibit can access it through the Carriage House Visitor Center. Jen was born and raised on Long Island, the youngest daughter of a native Wilmingtonian and a native Long Islander. Sarah Miller Sampson (1815-1896) belonged to Dr. William Harriss, Dr. John D. Bellamys father-in-law, and was given to Eliza and John D. Bellamy in 1839, the year of their marriage and of Dr. Harrisss untimely death just a few weeks after the ceremony. came from slaves who had been taught a trade by their owners, such as that of carpentry, masonry or cabinetry -- and often these, owners did not have enough work on the plantation to keep, them employed year round. Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics, Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools, Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations, Revenue and expense data for the current fiscal year, CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. She could now pursue her hobby of horticulture. Henry Taylor was another carpenter who worked on the house. He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. Annie Jernigan, Marketing Manager and Member Services. Web Design and Website Hosting/Management by ProjectBox Media, Courtyard By Marriott Wilmington Wrightsville Beach, Embassy Suites by HIlton Wilmington Riverfront, Courtyard by Marriott Carolina Beach Oceanfront, Courtyard Wilmington Downtown / Historic District, Fairfield by Marriott Wilmington/Wrightsville Beach, Home2 Suites Wilmington Wrightsville Beach, Lumina on Wrightsville Beach, A Holiday Inn Resort, The Arts Council of Wilmington/New Hanover County, Web Design and Website Hosting/Management by ProjectBox Media. The Bellamy Mansion Museum is a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. At the end of his enlistment in 1862, he returned to studies at, Chapel Hill for half a session, then raised a company of cavalry in Brunswick county for home defense. In 1861, Robert Rankin was the last born of the children and the only one to be born in the mansion on Market Street.[1]. He later took on Dr. William W. Harriss as a partner in 1846, and retired from medicine about 1850 due to ill-health and to. William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. They were mostly from Indiana and Illinois. by Northern troops as they overran Southern territory. Sold by the Acklen family in 1887, the house went to a developer who began one of Nashvilles early suburbs. Daniel, Johnson, who planned to reopen the school. Tony Bellamy, the caretaker, most likely conducted maintenance and grounds keeping on the property. FNB Plasterers painstakingly recreated the three-coat plaster formula for the walls and ceilings of the slave quarters. Corning Foundation Eliza and Ellen, the daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy lived the rest of their days in the mansion, Eliza passing on in 1929 and Ellen in 1946. who were either owned by black or white carpenters. Dr. Bellamy lived here until their new. In 2001 the carriage house at the rear of the property was reconstructed and became the museums visitor center and office building. The home was taken over by federal troops during the American Civil War, survived a disastrous fire in 1972, was home to two generations of Bellamy family members, and now following extensive restoration and preservation over several decades, the Bellamy Mansion is a fully functioning museum of history and design arts. In 1860 this was a construction site. Starting as the Executive Operations Assistant, she quickly moved to a blended role as the Properties Coordinator and Office Manager. Ten Bellamys moved into the big house while nine enslaved workers moved into the outbuildings. By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. Very few of the skilled occupations were, without some free Negroes, and many came to be looked upon as. This fence and the garden have been maintained throughout the years and remain on the grounds of the mansion today.[1]. The Jazz @ the Bellamy summer jazz series runs May 12 through September 8. A 4-year-old girl, a 3-year-old girl and a 1-year-old girl were also listed on the census. He went on to become a farmer and ran Grovely Plantation for his father when he grew up. THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN, KATE AND SOLOMON, BORN INTO SLAVERY AND THREE OTHERS, BETSEY, SARAH AND WILLIAM, BORN AFTER EMANCIPATION. In the heyday of Grovely Plantation my father cultivated, twenty-four hundred acres of arable land, worked by his. Prior to that he worked at Historic Wilmington Foundation for nine years, ending up asAssociate Director. The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. Bisher, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion Wilmington North Carolina: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People 2004 PNC Inc. Cashman, Diane Cobb. Union officers took shelter in the nicer homes in town whose owners had been forced to abandon them. She joined Preservation North Carolina in the summer of 1998 while completing her degree in Business Administration from NC State University. Cathleen Turner, Piedmont Office Regional Director. When she relocated to Raleigh from the Louisiana Bayou at age 9, she quickly fell in love with the beauty and charm of this place, from the Outer Banks to the Great Smoky Mountains and all points in between. In August 1850, he was elected to succeed Col. James T. Miller. The authentic and unique slave quarters, fully restored as of 2014, serves to depict the conditions in which enslaved workers lived. Only one of the four daughters of Dr. and Mrs. John D. Bellamy grew to marry and have children. Belmont Mansion is fortunate to have a Board of Directors that help to guide the workings of the home. stone dressers were in demand in North Carolinas growing towns, and the protestations of white workers were not strong enough, to cause a ban to be placed on the use of free Negro, Free-black slaveowner John Y. Ninth Street, and had a great bonfire and procession at night, three days before Christmas of 1860. There are, for example, five major castles, a walled Roman town, and a UNESCO World Heritage site within a thirty-minute drive of his hometown of Pontypool. Ante-bellum North Carolina, Guion Griffis Johnson, UNC Press, 1937 who intended to go to medical colleges for their degrees. American Express Foundation All Rights Reserved. The Bellamy family has inhabited their new home for scarcely six months. The actor and stand-up comedian lives here. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. Click here to resend it.). And hundreds of businesses and individuals including Bellamy Mansion staff and volunteers. The architecture of Belmont Mansion makes it one of the most significant homes of 19th century Tennessee. Change). Through its Endangered Properties Program, Preservation NC acquires endangered historic properties and then finds purchasers willing and able to rehabilitate them. It was through this lens that she became familiar with Preservation North Carolina. Bellamy Mansion Board of Directors This was a hot issue in the gubernatorial election, of 1860, and the workingmans association urged fellow, mechanics and workingmen to look to their own rights and, interests, and to insist on that political equality and that, participation in public affairs to which they, The extensive use of free-black carpenters on the Bellamy Mansion, can probably be attributed to Dr. Bellamy's frugal nature and, directing those engaged to save money; and New Jersey-born, architect James Post's regular hiring of less expensive labor. The smallness of the yards and gardens at the center of the lots seem to magnify the commanding size of the walls and emphasize the calculated isolation of the quarters. Of the enslaved workers who had resided here before the Civil War only one remained as a paid servant. It was considered a cosmopolitan port city where men like Dr. John D. Bellamy could advance themselves politically, economically and culturally. Slave quarters and a small carriage house, both made of red brick, were also on the property. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. When the family returned, Mary Elizabeth and Eliza moved back in with their parents. Understandably, all slaves did not show the ability for skilled, trades and only the most likely were taught a trade. Click here to view a full list of counties that Cathleen works with in the piedmont region. The people, governance practices, and partners that make the organization tick. of Town Creek, about five miles above ye Old Town, commonly known by the name of Spring Garden, granted, to said Moore, June 20, 1725. Affordable Nashville Elopements start here! John Jr. was about 10 years old when they returned. Less than a month later, the unthinkable happened. Dr. Bellamy kept 24 enslaved men between the ages of 18-40 living in 9 slave cabins. Sarah served the Union officers and was most likely paid for service. There are no windows on the rear of the slave quarters, meaning enslaved workers could only look out and view the main house, which they were close to. Is this your nonprofit? After her death the house stayed empty, except for few rare renters until 1972, when the Bellamy Mansion Inc. non-profit organization was founded. TONY DIED SOMETIME BEFORE 1889 AROUND THE AGE OF 63. Upon his death, Dr. Harriss left behind his wife, along with seven children and fourteen enslaved workers who were also living at the household. John soon moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, to begin studying medicine with Dr. William James Harriss. Of the other three daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy, Eliza and Ellen lived out their days unmarried in the family mansion on Market Street, while Kate Taylor died as an infant in 1858. Chronicles of the Cape Fear, James Sprunt, Edwards, Broughton, 1916, Architects and Builders in North Carolina, Bishir, UNC Press 1990 Memoirs of An Octogenarian, John D. Bellamy, 1941, John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalls in his 1941 Memoirs of an, who held slave artisans to do their work at a lesser, white artisans. NC Arts Council In 1850 white mechanics held rallies, across the State to object to competition from northern workmen, and underpricing from local free blacks. Mary Frances moved back to Raleigh and joined the Preservation North Carolina team in 2008, starting as a volunteer! "Funding like this will enable us to . ", Founded in 1939, Preservation NC (PNC) is the state's only private nonprofit preservation organization that serves all NC counties. He went to Swansea University to get a double major BA in History and,after spending perhaps too much time hearing about the roguish monarchs and imperial conquests of Europe,American Studies. Because these were urban quarters, they could easily be seen by the public from street level. Maggie has lived in Tarboro, North Carolina for the last decade and shares her home with her three spoiled cats, who really run the household.