All the goddesses except Hera were present to witness the event. To know what a thing is, we must know the look of it": Rhys Carpenter: Rufus B. Richardson, "A Temple in Eretria", See reports of the German Archaeological Institute in Archaeological Reports for 2008/9 43-45. [166] He returned only after the Delphians sang hymns to him and pleaded him to come back. Artemis's Dominions. The mountain-god Tmolus was chosen to umpire. Apis, Idmon, Iamus, Tenerus, Mopsus, Galeus, Telmessus and others were gifted seers. [379], Apollo has appeared in many modern video games. [140] Swans circled the island seven times and the nymphs sang in delight. His attributes are his manly beauty and physique of near perfect form. The Delphian nymphs who were present encouraged Apollo during the battle with the cry "Hie Paean". After the death of Sarpedon, a son of Zeus, Apollo rescued the corpse from the battlefield as per his father's wish and cleaned it. There are several different animals that are associated with Athena in classical literature and mythology. Apollo represents a 'role' culture where order, reason, and bureaucracy prevail. It is said that Leto came to Delos from Hyperborea accompanied by a pack of wolves. The contestants agreed to take turns displaying their skills and the rule was that the victor could "do whatever he wanted" to the loser. Either Cinyras committed suicide when he lost, or was killed by Apollo.[205][206]. The branch of laurels was actually something Apollo wore as a sign of his love for the demigod Daphne. p. 529, Pausanias VIII 41, 8-IV 34, 7-Sittig. As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular godthe prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. . What Are The Sacred Animals Of Apollo/Apollon? Marpessa was kidnapped by Idas but was loved by Apollo as well. Hermes' lyre, therefore, would be a reinvention.[198]. Apollodorus states that the gods willingly went to the king disguised as humans in order to check his hubris. One of Apollo's epithets, Hecatos, is the masculine form of Hecate, and both the names mean "working from afar". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In general, the angel number 555 represents a significant shift , Todays post is about symbols of friendship across the world. [148] Python was the nurse of the giant Typhon. The sculptors derived this from observations on human beings, but they also embodied in concrete form, issues beyond the reach of ordinary thought. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb (apollymi), "to destroy". Gill, N.S. Apollo then ordered the hero to serve under Omphale, queen of Lydia for one year in order to purify himself. Areas of Influence: Artemis is known as the Greek Goddess of the hunt, nature and birth. Athena had also placed a curse upon the instrument, that whoever would pick it up would be severely punished. Symbols of Friendship: The List of Modern And Ancient Friendship Symbols. Koi Fish Symbolism, Meaning And Tattoo Ideas What Do Koi Fish Represent? Apollo's sacred animals include wolfs, dolphins, roe deer, swan, and a few more. , Adored for their beautiful appearance with vibrant colors worldwide, koi , In todays post we will discuss the seven deadly sins, , Some of the most difficult butterflies to view in the , Todays post is about Zeus, one of the most important , In todays post, we will be discussing symbols of patience , While the red rose is the most common and popular . He smoothened the wrinkles and shaped the chest. Delphi and Actium were his primary places of worship. You killed him, o Phoebus, while still a baby, still leaping in the arms of your dear mother, and you entered the holy shrine, and sat on the golden tripod, on your truthful throne distributing prophecies from the gods to mortals. Apollo brought him up and educated him in mantic arts. The island later became sacred to Apollo. Apollo adopted Carnus, the abandoned son of Zeus and Europa. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to Artemis, Apollo's twin sister. [350] He also erected a new temple to the god on the Palatine hill. For this reason, he was called Homopolon before the Homo was replaced by A. [184], Immediately after his birth, Apollo demanded a lyre and invented the paean, thus becoming the god of music. The Trojan hero Hector (who, according to some, was the god's own son by Hecuba[177]) was favored by Apollo. According to Greek tradition, he helped Cretan or Arcadian colonists found the city of Troy. - Asklepios: Son of Apollo; the doctor God (human loving god). She bore to Apollo a son, whom Apollo named Ileus, after the city of his birth, Ilion (Troy). Python was a serpent who lived near Delphi, considered the center of the earth. Molpadia's name was changed to Hemithea upon her deification. Well Known Greek God Names with their Symbols, Attributes and Sacred Animals Greek God Names of the Olympian Gods Apollo - Apollo is known to be the God of the Sun. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. [228], Once, Aphrodite fell deeply in love with Adonis, a young man of great beauty who was later accidentally killed by a boar. [241], Hyacinth (or Hyacinthus), a beautiful and athletic Spartan prince, was one of Apollo's favourite lovers. Apollos Family Tree Who Are Apollos Parents and Siblings? The chief Apollonian festival was the Pythian Games held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great Panhellenic Games. Anius later became the priest of Apollo and the king of Delos. He was the God of the arts, music, healing, purification, prophecy, oracles, plague, poetry, civilization, the sun, truth, intelligence, logic, reason, and archery, he also showed men the art of medicine. The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. Out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection , meaning alas. Zeus, having seen the events, sided with Apollo, and ordered Hermes to return the cattle. [162] After the servitude was over, as per his father's order, he travelled to the Vale of Tempe to bath in waters of Peneus. [136], When Zeus' wife Hera discovered that Leto was pregnant, she banned Leto from giving birth on terra firma. The different wooden elements were considered divine, and their forms were preserved in the marble or stone elements of the temples of Doric order. 540, 544, "The conception that the diseases come from invisible shots sent by magicians or supernatural beings is common in primitive people and also in European folklore. What things are sacred to Apollo? The rays of light that radiate from Apollo's head symbolize that he is the god of the sun. He was ambushed and killed by Achilleus, and Apollo avenged his death by killing Achilles. Apollo was born on the seventh day (, hebdomagenes)[145] of the month Thargelionaccording to Delian traditionor of the month Bysiosaccording to Delphian tradition. Apollo is the god who affords help and wards off evil; various epithets call him the "averter of evil". The Greek god Apollo is the most rational, artistic and fastidious of the Olympians. Zeus vs Odin - Comparing The Greek and Norse Gods, Who is Eileithyia, the Greek Goddess of Childbirth and, 2023 Symbols and Meanings - Your Ultimate Guide for Symbolism. In Pindar's odes, the gods took a mortal named Aeacus as their assistant. Apollo's role as the slayer of the Python led to his association with battle and victory; hence it became the Roman custom for a paean to be sung by an army on the march and before entering into battle, when a fleet left the harbour, and also after a victory had been won. ", Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. "Helios", in. [citation needed], The life-size so-called "Adonis" found in 1780 on the site of a villa suburbana near the Via Labicana in the Roman suburb of Centocelle is identified as an Apollo by modern scholars. But in the next round, Apollo decided to play on his lyre and add his melodious voice to his performance. Being Zeus' favorite children, they were given more powers and duties. [56] Walter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed "a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component. [201] Another variation is that Apollo played his instrument upside down. [160], However, Apollo had committed a blood murder and had to be purified. [243] He was later resurrected and taken to heaven. The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apollonian and Dionysian. She was later granted longevity by Apollo who turned her into a nymph. [68] Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo and afterwards to other gods: to Dionysus, to Apollo Helios, to Apollo's son Asclepius the healer. The Greeks used standard types because they believed that the world of objects was a series of typical forms which could be represented in several instances. The bad news brought by the bird was that of the infidelity of his lover Coronis who, pregnant with Asclepius, fell in love and slept with Ischys. [368] Some time after this mosaic was executed, the earliest depictions of Christ would also be beardless and haloed. Ileus was very dear to Apollo. Artemis, in Greek religion, the goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and of chastity and childbirth; she was identified by the Romans with Diana. It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. b. Apollo also fostered Carnus, the son of Zeus and Europa. Other symbols of him include pythons, bows and arrows while he has several sacred animals and plants. Though she has nothing to do with oracles, music or poetry, she sometimes led the female chorus on Olympus while Apollo sang. [87] In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus,[88] the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats. After the sack of Troy, Hecuba was taken to Lycia by Apollo.[239]. 75.) It was so beautiful that Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and everyone was pleased with the judgement. His skills as a physician surpassed that of Apollo's. Thus, dolphins are considered to the brightest of all animals and at the same time aware of the unseen. Apollo defended his mother and killed Python. [367] The conventions of this representation, head tilted, lips slightly parted, large-eyed, curling hair cut in locks grazing the neck, were developed in the 3rd century BCE to depict Alexander the Great. In philosophical discussion of the arts, a distinction is sometimes made between the Apollonian and Dionysian impulses, where the former is concerned with imposing intellectual order and the latter with chaotic creativity. [344], The palm tree was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos. Spartan annual festivals were the Carneia and the Hyacinthia. One of Apollo's most important daily tasks was . The Greek goddess of the hunt and wildlife, Artemis, is Apollons twin sister. Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA) Apollo was a major Greek god associated with the bow, music, and divination. Online translated text available at theoi.com, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database: ca 1650 images of Apollo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1142341383. [164] According to a variation, Apollo had also travelled to Crete, where Carmanor purified him. Martin Nilsson (1967). The Dolphin is an animal which is sacred to Dionysus and Apollo. [219], The Aloadae, namely Otis and Ephialtes, were twin giants who decided to wage war upon the gods. [362] In 1895, V. I. Leonardos proposed the term kouros ("male youth") to refer to those from Keratea; this usage was later expanded by Henri Lechat in 1904 to cover all statues of this format. Animals sacred to Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice, and snakes. Marsyas was a satyr who was punished by Apollo for his hubris. [188], Among the Pythagoreans, the study of mathematics and music were connected to the worship of Apollo, their principal deity. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE. Arabus, Delphos, Dryops, Miletos, Tenes, Epidaurus, Ceos, Lycoras, Syrus, Pisus, Marathus, Megarus, Patarus, Acraepheus, Cicon, Chaeron and many other sons of Apollo, under the guidance of his words, founded eponymous cities. [22] The name of the Lydian god Qdns /kns/ may reflect an earlier /kalyn-/ before palatalization, syncope, and the pre-Lydian sound change *y > d.[23] Note the labiovelar in place of the labial /p/ found in pre-Doric j and Hittite Apaliunas. Friedrich Nietzsche argued that a fusion of the two was most desirable. Then, Apollo struck the strings of his lyre. The most famous is the little owl, which was associated with Athena because she was the patron goddess of the city of Athens, where owls were said to be common. He was disliked by both parents. A leap from this rock was believed to have put an end to the longings of love. [242] The pair was practicing throwing the discus when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous Zephyrus and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly. Paean serves as the healer of the gods in the Iliad, and seems to have originated in a pre-Greek religion. [8], The etymology of the name is uncertain. [138] In most of the traditions, Apollo was still a child when he killed Python. [189][190][191] Their belief was that the music purifies the soul, just as medicine purifies the body. [178], To complete his third task, Heracles had to capture the Ceryneian Hind, a hind sacred to Artemis, and bring back it alive. So Apollo gave a turn to the face and pulled the skin from the sides all over that which in our language is called the belly, like the purses which draw in, and he made one mouth at the centre [of the belly] which he fastened in a knot (the same which is called the navel); he also moulded the breast and took out most of the wrinkles, much as a shoemaker might smooth leather upon a last; he left a few wrinkles, however, in the region of the belly and navel, as a memorial of the primeval state. [74] However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the Ancient Macedonian word "pella" (Pella), stone. As the myth goes, Cronus learned of a prophecy in which he was fated to be overthrown by one of his children. Not wanting to have the child, she entrusted the infant to Apollo and left. Apollo gives an order through the Oracle at Delphi that Agamemnon's son, Orestes, is to kill Clytemnestra and Aegisthus, her lover. Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: , Apolln (GEN ); Doric: , Apelln; Arcadocypriot: , Apeiln; Aeolic: , Aploun; Latin: Apoll), The name Apollounlike the related older name Paeanis generally not found in the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the lacunose form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ].mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}-[) on the KN E 842 tablet,[5][6][7] though it has also been suggested that the name might actually read "Hyperion" ([u]-pe-rjo-[ne]). Athena was also present to witness the contest. She gave birth to a son named Amphissus.[240]. Upon tasting the divine food, Apollo broke free of the bands fastened onto him and declared that he would be the master of lyre and archery, and interpret the will of Zeus to humankind. He is the son of Zeus and the youngest Olympian. Apollo saved a shepherd boy (name unknown) from death in a large deep cave, by the means of vultures. [245], Admetus, the king of Pherae, was also Apollo's lover. Apollo's children who became musicians and bards include Orpheus, Linus, Ialemus, Hymenaeus, Philammon, Eumolpus and Eleuther. Python, a chthonic serpent-dragon, was a child of Gaia and the guardian of the Delphic Oracle, whose death was foretold by Apollo when he was still in Leto's womb. When Odysseus lost, Athena and Ares came into a direct duel. [80], Homer pictures Apollo on the side of the Trojans, fighting against the Achaeans, during the Trojan War. Apollo appears as the companion of the Muses, and as Musagetes ("leader of Muses") he leads them in dance. He hung the chopped off heads to an oak tree. In the evening his twin, Artemis, goddess of the moon, rides her own chariot across the sky bringing darkness. Marsyas could not do this. What Are The Sacred Plants Of Apollo/Apollon? In the myths, he is seen helping heroes who pray to him for safe journey. [348] In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome. [173] Apollo guarded the cattle of Laomedon in the valleys of mount Ida, while Poseidon built the walls of Troy. 62. [345] There was a tradition that the Delphic oracle was consulted as early as the period of the kings of Rome during the reign of Tarquinius Superbus. Many of his sons founded new cities and became kings. The festival Hyacinthia was a national celebration of Sparta, which commemorated the death and rebirth of Hyacinthus. A war broke out between the Brygoi and the Thesprotians, who had the support of Odysseus. [361] Claudius Aelianus wrote that Egyptians called Apollo Horus in their own language.[359]. Hare was a sacred animal to both Aphrodite and Eros because it has high amount of libido. They spend their time on Parnassus, which is one of their sacred places. [82] However, recent scholars have cast doubt on the identification of Qdns with Apollo. [253], Apollo sired many children, from mortal women and nymphs as well as the goddesses. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Online version at the Topos Text Project. In one version of the prophet Tiresias's origins, he was originally a woman who promised Apollo to sleep with him if he would give her music lessons. The Doric order dominated during the 6th and the 5th century BC but there was a mathematical problem regarding the position of the triglyphs, which couldn't be solved without changing the original forms. Delphi was an important ancient Greek religious sanctuary sacred to the god Apollo.Located on Mt. [83], The Greeks gave to him the name agyieus as the protector god of public places and houses who wards off evil and his symbol was a tapered stone or column. Apollo SACRED ANIMAL Cow, hawk, snake, crow/raven, cicada, swan, mouse Apollo, the god of music and the arts, is associated with several different animals. The leaves became the symbol of victory and laurel wreaths were given to the victors of the Pythian games. Leto, insulted by this, told her children to punish Niobe. The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from Anatolia, which is the origin of Sibyl, and where some of the oldest oracular shrines originated. So the Muses who were the judges declared Apollo the winner. As god of colonization, Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies, especially during the height of colonization, 750550 BCE. "Sminthia" in several areas of Greece. In the cave, he found a tortoise and killed it, then removed the insides. Some say Apollo was once an anthropomorphic wolf-god who later took on more human characteristics. But Apollo soon repented and being distressed at what he had done, he tore the strings of his lyre and threw it away. Apollon (Ancient Greek: ), known in Latin as Apollo, is the son of Zeus and Leto. At last when the moment of departure came, Apollo expressed his grief with tears in his eyes and bid farewell to Amphiaraus, who was soon engulfed by the Earth.[217]. Coronis was daughter of Phlegyas, King of the Lapiths. His body is fair from head to foot, his limbs shine bright, his tongue gives oracles, and he is equally eloquent in prose or verse, propose which you will. Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo and to challenge the god of music to a contest. [170][171], According to another version, or perhaps some years later, when Zeus struck down Apollo's son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting the dead, Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus. [149][158] According to Homer, Apollo had encountered and killed the Python when he was looking for a place to establish his shrine. Apollo used his bow and golden arrow to shed light upon an island, where the Argonauts soon took shelter. So why is an animal noted for its ravening nature part of his cult? Chiron, the abandoned centaur, was fostered by Apollo, who instructed him in medicine, prophecy, archery and more. After the child was born, Apollo sent snakes to feed the child some honey. Angered that she broke her promise, Apollo cursed her that even though she would see the future, no one would ever believe her prophecies. Accordingly, Apollo killed Niobe's sons, and Artemis her daughters. Artemis Daphnaia had her temple among the Lacedemonians, at a place called Hypsoi. Performing a ritual involving murder. Animals sacred to Apollo included wolves, dolphins, roe deer, swans, cicadas (symbolizing music and song), ravens, hawks, crows (Apollo had hawks and crows as his messengers),[354] snakes (referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy), mice and griffins, mythical eaglelion hybrids of Eastern origin. The serpent, Python, sought refuge at Delphi. Sacred Animals. Apollo also renamed him as Heracles. While none of the Greek originals have survived, several Roman copies from approximately the late 1st or early 2nd century exist. Once Hera, out of spite, aroused the Titans to war against Zeus and take away his throne. Such statues were found across the Greek speaking world, the preponderance of these were found at the sanctuaries of Apollo with more than one hundred from the sanctuary of Apollo Ptoios, Boeotia alone. The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Hermes - A Thief, Inventor, and Messenger God, Classic Greek Mythology: Stories from Ovid's Metamorphoses, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. A Luwian etymology suggested for Apaliunas makes Apollo "The One of Entrapment", perhaps in the sense of "Hunter".[24]. Apollo's birth fixed the floating Delos to the earth. Apollo, transferred the Priests from Crete to his holiest temple turning himself into a dolphin. [222], Phorbas was a savage giant king of Phlegyas who was described as having swine like features. Apollo requited his affections and wanting to reward him, bestowed prophetic skills on him. The sons of Apollo who participated in the Trojan War include the Trojan princes Hector and Troilus, as well as Tenes, the king of Tenedos, all three of whom were killed by Achilles over the course of the war. Hecate is the goddess of crossroads and Apollo is the god and protector of streets.[338]. After watching The Killing of a Sacred Deer, Yorgos Lanthimos's brilliant follow-up to his critically beloved and surprisingly lucrative The Lobster, you may have some questions. Apollo did not want to suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer, and caused them to become the ears of a donkey. In art, she is commonly seen with her sacred animals: the lion, peacock, and cow. She was the daughter of Zeus, king of the gods, and the Titaness Leto and she has a twin brother, the god Apollo. Finally, the voice of unborn Apollo informed his mother about a floating island named Delos that had once been Asteria, Leto's own sister. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. This may surprise you but Apollo, the God of Sun, Arts, Blessings, Love, Sports, and Magical Wisdom has picked Dolphin and his sacred animal. [163] There Zeus himself performed purificatory rites on Apollo. [citation needed]. Old sources say Apollo was "wolf-born", which refers to his mother Leto (see above). But Apollo, disobeying his father, went to the land of Hyperborea and stayed there for a year. https://www.thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070 (accessed March 4, 2023). The Hyperboreans always sang and danced in his honor and hosted Pythian games. Apollo fell in love with the instrument and offered to exchange the cattle for the lyre. [45], Apollo is considered the most Hellenic (Greek) of the Olympian gods. As a protector of the young (kourotrophos), Apollo is concerned with the health and education of children. Though he greatly favored the Trojans, Apollo was bound to follow the orders of Zeus and served his father loyally during the war. [79], A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship. Apollo's birthplace was Mount Cynthus on the island of Delos. But he made sure to leave a few wrinkles on the abdomen and around the navel so that they might be reminded of their punishment.[181]. Gill, N.S. In the Great Eoiae that is attributed to Hesoid, Scylla is the daughter of Apollo and Hecate.[235]. These rituals were spread into the empire of the Hittites, and from there into Greece. He is described as "the rouser of armies" because he rallied the Trojan army when they were falling apart. [148] Plutarch lists Admetus as one of Apollo's lovers and says that Apollo served Admetus because he doted upon him.