A third man, Nick Bordoise a Greek by birth (originally named Nick Counderakis) who was an out of work member of the cook's union volunteering at the ILA strike kitchen was shot but managed to make his way around the corner onto Spear Street, where he was found several hours later. The organization continued to negotiate agreements, with less strife than in the 1930s and 1940s, and Bridges continued to be reelected without serious opposition. Dispatch 310-834-7213. That same afternoon Governor Frank Merriam declared a State of Emergency and ordered the National Guard to the waterfront. The longshoremen pressed the city for the right to hold a funeral procession on Market Street; this was allowed, if the ILA would promise to keep order. As of Feb 23, 2023, the average hourly pay for a Longshoremen in the United States is $26.34 an hour. They swarmed the Embarcadero, outnumbering the police, The police answer was gas and still more gas. In any case, there are no easy answers here. The strike had empowered them, it had illuminated their courage. The picketers pulled back, unwilling to take on armed soldiers in an uneven fight, and trucks and trains began moving without interference. When striking longshoremen surrounded a San Francisco police car and tried to tip it over, the police shot into the air, and then fired into the crowd, killing Nick Bordoise (originally named Nick Counderakis) and Howard Sperry. [25] The employers then decided to make a show of force to reopen the port in San Francisco. Recently searched related titles: Local 13. Vigilantes, led by American Legionnaires, unleashed a reign of terror; union halls were ransacked, soup kitchens destroyed, the offices of the Western Worker looted. [40], Strikers immediately cordoned off the area where the two picketers had been shot, laying flowers and wreaths around it. The record at the time was 157 . The average salary range for a Longshoreman is from $53,657 to $65,734. B.A. Rincon Hill, then still a working class neighborhood, was a slum. I'll wait till my hair turns grey for this. On the night of the dance, Oct. 16, Kelly stood in the street in front of the hall, hoping to sell tickets to passers-by. Could more have been won? Some 130,000 workers had left their jobs; exceptions, as in the 1919 Seattle General Strike, were Milk and Bakery Drivers, and those who maintained medical and hospital services. Then get help from the union for employment. [15], Events soon made the MWIU wholly irrelevant. Once the police left, the strikers returned, replaced the flowers and stood guard over the spot. They wanted union representation. 7/15/1976 Hot Tuna 2/8/1969 Tim Buckley 2/1/1969 Steve Miller Band 11/4/1968 Grateful Dead 4/9/1967 Big Brother & the Holding Company 3/31/1967 Quicksilver Messenger Service 9/3/1966 Them 10/24/1965 The Charlatans, Longshoremens Hall 400 North Point Street San Francisco CA 94133 415 776-8100, Your email address will not be published. Still, the ship must sail on time; they clung tenaciously to the system, casual labor and the shape-up. The history of longshoremen, wrote the late historian E.J. 2022 Holiday Calendar; 2022 Payroll Week Calendar; 2023 Holiday Calendar; 2023 Payroll Week Calendar; Benefit Plans Office; Contract Documents; Dockworker Self-Service Portal (previously called ILWU Worker Self-Service Portal) . [removed] CharSeven777 3 yr. ago. In the following weeks, the ILWU membership voted to approve the new contract. Seroka disputed the union figures for job declines, but acknowledged that in the past week, compared to the same week in 2019, ILWU longshore and marine clerk jobs were "down about 36%." How much does a Longshoreman make in San Francisco, CA? Over the course of eighty-two days, San Francisco 's waterfront workers protested their mistreatment by ship owners. [39], Under orders from California Governor Frank Merriam, the California National Guard moved in that evening to patrol the waterfront. The average longshore worker on the west coast makes between 70-80k/yr, most of these men and women have skilled trades that take schooling and an apprenticeship to complete, whether that be Heavy-Duty Mechanic, Welder, Millwright, Automotive Mechanic or Electrician. He is co-editor ofWest of Eden, Communes and Utopia in Northern California(PM Press, 2012). ILWU Local 13, ILWU, Port of Los Angeles, Port of Long Beach, Shipping, Longshoremen. Profit Sharing. Victory. [58] Further raids were carried out at the Workers' Open Forum at 1223 Fillmore street and the Western Worker building opposite City Hall that contained a bookstore and the main offices of the Communist Party, which was thoroughly destroyed. After hours of wrangling the motion was put: This convention requests all unions which have voted in favor of a general strike to walk out Monday at 8 a.m. and also requests all those unions which have not voted to hold meetings immediately and take action. It passed: 63 in favor, 3 opposed, 49 not voting. West Coast dockworkers, members of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU), face a contract battle this year amid supply chain issues related to the ongoing COVID-19 . A crowd did show up. [28] By the end of May, Dave Beck, president of the Seattle Teamsters, and Mike Casey, president of those in San Francisco, thought the maritime strike had lasted too long. Teamsters in both San Francisco and Oakland voted to strike, over the objections of their leaders, on Sunday, July 8. It was also awarded a contract that applied up and down the West Coast. A union committee decided: electrical workers who supplied light and power were also exempted, as were ferry crews on the Bay. 310-830-1877. [48], San Francisco Mayor Angelo Rossi declared a state of emergency. 400 North Point Street San Francisco CA 94133 415 776-8100. Several picturesque islandsAlcatraz, Treasure Island and the adjacent Yerba Buena Island, and small portions of Alameda Island, Red Rock Island, and Angel Islandare part of the city. The Association formed a trucking company, assembling a fleet of trucks and hiring warehouses, then hiring employees. [13][14] While a number of the individuals in this group were Communist Party members, the group as a whole was independent of the party: although it criticized the International Seamen's Union (ISU) as weak and the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), which had its base on the East Coast, as corrupt, it did not embrace the MWIU, but called instead for creation of small knots of activists at each port to serve as the first step in a slow, careful movement to unionize the industry. Coal miners returned to the United Mine Workers in such numbers as scarcely could be counted. The same happened in Portland and Seattle. This severely limited what the shippers could do. They returned the tear gas canisters. [31][32], After a quiet Fourth of July, the employers' organization, the Industrial Association, tried to open the port of San Francisco even further on Thursday, July 5. )^McNally, Dennis, A Long Strange Trip, pg. (This article draws heavily on Irving Bernstein, Turbulent Years, Bruce Nelson, Workers on the Waterfront and Jeremy Brecher, Strike, and I thank them. The Longshore Caucus is the highest governing body of the Coast Longshore Division. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. [37] Each side then refortified and took stock. At some point, undetermined, he became known as the longshoreman philosopher. A partial general strike, in fact, was already in effect. In the years before the war, they fought incessantly; they detached themselves from the New York gangsters who ran the ILA. When the employers made a show of force in order to reopen the port in San Francisco, a pitched battle broke out on the Embarcadero in San Francisco between police and strikers. Like Sperry, he died at the hospital. On the Friday, the Central Labor Council, having resisted stubbornly for so long, finally met to consider the general strike. How much does a Longshoreman make in San Francisco, CA? The morning of July 9, a huge crowd gathered at the ILA Hall on Steuart Street. Similar battles broke out in San Francisco and Oakland, California, Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington. 7/15/1976 - Hot Tuna 2/8/1969 - Tim Buckley 2/1/1969 - Steve Miller Band 11/4/1968 - Grateful Dead . Workplace Safety Workplace safety is a key consideration for the PMA. Those activists, known as the "Albion Hall group" after their usual meeting place in San Francisco, made contacts with like-minded activists at other ports. What began as an isolated longshoremen's dispute developed in the spring and summer of 1934 into one of the most sweeping and violent industrial conflicts of the Great Depression. Union Metal Worker - Longshoreman Overland 3.6 St. Louis, MO 63114 From $19.31 an hour Full-time Monday to Friday 8 hour shift EHS Director (Navy Ship Repair/Shipyard) Delphinus Engineering 3.3 Norfolk, VA 23513 +2 locations Estimated $57K - $72.2K a year Full-time Then, on the 28th he announced an agreement, signed by his Pacific Coast officers: disputes over wages and hours would be sent to arbitration. Expulsion had no real effect, however, on either the ILWU or Bridges' power within it. [deleted] 3 yr. ago. [60] A police spokesperson suggested that "maybe the Communists staged the raids themselves for publicity". Here is the list provided by the governor's office on who is deemed essential. The longshoremans numbers have deminished; ongoing automation threatens those who carry on the work. That same day, sailors and firemen voted to strike and they were followed by cooks and stewards, then masters, mates and pilots, thus making it a maritime strike. The San Francisco General Strike of 1934, along with the Toledo Auto-Lite Strike of 1934 led by the American Workers Party and the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 led by the Communist League of America, were catalysts for the rise of industrial unionism in the 1930s, much of which was organized through the Congress of Industrial Organizations. 2. September 21, 1937 Rumors were spread that a communist army was set to invade the city. In the afternoon it spread to Market Street, where crowds of spectators assembled to watch the action, hundreds of them pressing on to a footbridge at the foot of Market. [73] The ISU acquired similar authority over hiring, despite the philosophical objection of the union's own officers to hiring halls. The men, however, already knew it. [24], The Roosevelt administration tried again to broker a deal to end the strike, but the membership twice rejected the agreements their leadership brought to them and continued the strike. Bridges held out for the hiring hall but lost. San Francisco is located on the West Coast of the United States at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula and includes significant stretches of the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay within its boundaries. [51], The general strike began on the 16th, involving some 150,000 workers. First, you have to be a union member to work the docks. [8] As the union extended membership to more and more workers during the war, it would experience incredible growth. [27], International Longshore and Warehouse Union, World War II, integration of African Americans, Participation in Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954, Survival outside CIO and return to AFLCIO, 2022 industrial action in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Mongelluzzo, Bill. Bridges, in a gesture, was only added later. In San Pedro, the port stayed open, but it took more than 500 arrests; strikers there were arrested, kidnapped and beaten. A longshoreman is a worker who loads and unloads cargo onto ships. The Chief of Police deputized 500 new policemen and allotted $60,000 for purchasing munitions. And, they occupy, still, a strategic, highly sensitive position in the worlds commerce, a link in a multinational chain that promises its customers not just transportation, but fast, on time delivery. The employers shall be free to select their men. The press proclaimed victory and announced the strike over. ILWU workers were promptly deemed essential and have continued to work through the health crisis. Longshoremen also refused to handle "hot cargo" destined for non-union warehouses that the union was attempting to organize. The Trips Festival on January 2123, 1966 was the most attended and advertised of the early Acid Tests. 26 0 obj 616.879999 0] What is marine clerk cognitive exam? The ILWU was accused of engaging in a slowdown of work on docks in 2002, as an alternative to a strike, to support its contract demands in negotiations with the Pacific Maritime Association. On May 9, 1934 West Coast longshoremen struck, shutting down docks along 2000 miles of coastline, including all its major ports: Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, San Francisco, San Pedro, San Diego. The average hourly pay for a Longshoreman is $28.12. The police had won the day. Thompson and the Making of the New Left (Monthly Review Press 2014). [55] When the Labor Council voted to terminate the general strike it also recommended that the unions accept arbitration of all disputed issues. About San Francisco, CaliforniaSan Francisco is located on the West Coast of the United States at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula and includes significant stretches of .More, San Francisco, Californiaarea prices were up 4.5% from a year ago, Longshoreman Salary in popular cities: ILWU Local 63 Official site for ILWU Local 63. This is where the notorious Acid Tests were held in the mid 1960s. [25] The president said that "With this action in solidarity with the people of Ukraine, we send a message that we unequivocally condemn the Russian invasion"[26] The ILWU was part of the global industrial boycott of port and maritime workers against Russian-flagged ships and cargo. Leave a reply Cancel reply . [19], The strike began on May 9, 1934, as longshoremen in every West Coast port walked out; sailors joined them several days later. Casual Hours; 07-28-22 NLRB 21-CB-260618 Notice to Employees and Members SIGNED.pdf; PMA Self Serv; Dispatches. The Caucus then elects from among its number a negotiating committee of rank-and-file longshore workers who remain in San Francisco during the course of negotiations. [26] On Tuesday, July 3, fights broke out along the Embarcadero in San Francisco between police and strikers while a handful of trucks driven by young businessmen made it through the picket line. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 04:50. William Crocker, the San Francisco banker was jubilant, Labor is licked. The longshoremen had opposed arbitration; they had little faith in the National Longshoremens Board. Approximately 500 protesters opposed to Israeli military actions in the Gaza Strip participated. One of the men, Howard Sperry, a striking longshoreman, later died of his wounds. When the longshoremen tried to get past the dock's gates, they were ambushed by guards. When the employers offered to arbitrate, but only on the condition that the union agree to the open shop, the union struck every West Coast port on May 9, 1934. The union negotiated a groundbreaking agreement in 1960 that permitted the extensive mechanization of the docks, significantly reducing the number of longshore workers in return for generous job guarantees and benefits for those displaced by the changes. 17 March 2022. Salary.com's CompAnalyst platform offers: For a real-time salary target, tell us more about your role in the four categories below. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $61.78 and as low as $8.89, the majority of Longshoremen wages currently range between $15.14 (25th percentile) to $30.77 (75th percentile) across the United States. The Coast Committee chairs and administers the Longshore Division Caucus. William E. Adams, International PresidentInternational Longshore and Warehouse Union, James McKenna, President & CEOPacific Maritime Association, Mario Cordero, Executive DirectorPort of Long Beach, Eugene D. Seroka, Executive DirectorPort of Los Angeles, John Wolfe , Chief Executive Officer [68] Other unions went further: the Marine Firemen proposed to punish any member who bought a Hearst newspaper. [10], The ILWU disaffiliated from the AFLCIO on August 30, 2013, accusing the AFLCIO of unwillingness to punish other unions when their members crossed ILWU picket lines and over federal legislative policy issues.[11]. Gender Pay Gap, Thousands would be arrested, more thousands beaten. His entangled, problematic relationship with the Communist Party often defined him, fairly and unfairly. The Bridges story is well-known. In the second half of his life, he rarely left the San Francisco Bay Area. San Francisco 415-673-8500. [21] The union stated that this average pay does not include "casual" (part-time) workers, who are not union members and earn a minimum of $26 per hour. [69], The arbitration award issued on October 12, 1934, cemented the ILA's power. They lack union status and keep odd, inconsistent hours moving cargo vital to the economy of the western United States. The strike was not a communist strike, a handful of party members notwithstanding, although cults of Bridges, the union and leadership have distorted this history, exaggerating triumphs and disguising failings. [3][4] The union has been described as "the aristocrat of the working class" and their members "lords of the docks" for their high pay and power over a choke point of the global economy.[5][3]. [15] On the 17th the police arrested more than 300 "radicals, subversives, and communists" while systematically smashing furniture and equipment of organizations related to the strike; the same day, General Hugh S. Johnson as head of the National Recovery Administration spoke at UC Berkeley to denounce the general strike as "a menace to the government". [29] They encouraged the strikers to take what they could get from the employers and threatened to use Teamsters as strikebreakers if the ILA did not return to work. The Battle of Rincon Hill began at 8 am. [17] When the conservative ILA leadership negotiated a weak "gentlemen's agreement" with the employers that had been brokered by the mediation board created by the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Bridges led the membership in rejecting it. So-called Class A longshoremen, who have pensions and benefits along with guaranteed hours, routinely earn more than $100,000 a year. Many considered it a defeat. Read more from. These are well beyond the scope of this brief celebration of the strike and the longshoremen who led it. The nonunion department stores, hotels and offices and markets remained open. It was established in 1937, after the historic 1934 General Strike and after voting to disaffiliate from the International Longshoremens Association (ILA). 2 Francis, Labor on the San Francisco waterfront, pp. [20] The employers recruited strikebreakers, housing them on moored ships or in walled compounds and bringing them to and from work under police protection. Today containerized cargo travels across the seas on great ships, then across continents on computer-guided, satellite tracks intermodal rail bridges. The Portregularly offers mentorship and experience to students wanting a glimpseinto public sector careers throughCity-sponsored internshipprograms. Next The Metropolitan Opera House. Each locals total number of votes are proportionate to its size. The average Longshoreman salary in San Francisco, CA is $74,356 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $67,071 and $82,167. Casual longshore workers are the grunts of the local waterfront. We work to keep good jobs for the future of our port communities, and we hope you will take a moment to learn more about us. The leaders of the dockers union, the racket-ridden International Longshoremens Association (ILA), in 1934 very much in the doldrums, agreed. By this time even the Teamsters had voted to return. Required fields are marked *. 1935 ILA charters Puget Sound Walking Bosses as Local 38-114. [63] In Hayward in Alameda County someone erected a scaffold in front of the city hall with a noose and a sign stating "Reds beware". The employer's group, the Industrial Association, had agents riding with the police. The base salary for Longshoreman ranges from $67,271 to $82,409 with the average base salary of $74,578. Though Sperry and Bordoise had been shot several blocks apart, this spot became synonymous with the memory of the two slain men and "Bloody Thursday". While Bridges, who had preached solidarity among all maritime workers and scorned arbitration, apologized to the seamen for the longshoremen's vote, the President of the ISU urged them to hold out and to burn their "fink books", the membership records of the company union to which they had been forced to pay dues. [8][9] The MWIU never made much headway on the West Coast, but it did attract a number of former IWW members and foreign-born militants. In protest of the Iraq War, the ILWU encouraged longshore workers to "shut down all West Coast ports" by walking off the job on May 1, 2008, to "make May Day a 'No Peace, No Work' holiday." It disaffiliated from the AFLCIO on August 30, 2013. A 1956 profile in Look identified Hoffer as "Ike's Favorite Author." Beginning in 1963, James Day of KQED in San Francisco interviewed Hoffer for a 12-part series on public television; Eric Sevareid followed for CBS two years . The ILWU rejoined the AFLCIO in 1988, and disaffiliated with it in 2013. They were required, the late historian David Montgomery wrote, to push or pull enormous weights, aided only by the most elementary inclines, pulleys, winches, and screws and above all their own teamwork. This conditioned their outlook and consciousness and created a common outlook, an outlook that might extend even into the crowded waterfront neighborhoods. Since longshoremen were prepared to walk out if an employer did not hire a worker dispatched from the hall, the ILA soon controlled hiring on the docks. Got lucky in the 2018 draw & was referred by some locals here on the sf piers by word where I work part time and sent a post card, no immediate connections, so I called pma in july and they said 950's. I'll wait till my hair turns grey for this. [8] Still, in the judgement of historian Albert S. Broussard, "as far as blacks were concerned, the ILWU stood head and shoulders above other Bay Area locals in virtually every respect" during World War II. [74], The rift between the seamen's and longshoremen's unions deepened and became more complex in the succeeding years, as Bridges continually fought with the Sailors' Union of the Pacific over labor and political issues. They wanted union representation. The militants who had published "The Waterfront Worker", now known as the "Albion Hall group" after their usual meeting place, continued organizing dock committees that soon began launching slowdowns and other types of job actions in order to win better working conditions. San Francisco's Longshoremen's Local 38-79 splits with the ILA and is chartered by the ILWU as Local 1-10. [24], In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, ILWU said that their members will not load or unload any Russian cargo in 29 ports across the United States. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. [15] Other eyewitness accounts claim that police officers started shooting in the direction of the strikers, provoking strikers to defend themselves. In February 1934, a West Coast rank-and-file convention was held; no paid officers could attend. [42] Similarly, federal soldiers of the United States Army stationed at the Presidio were placed on alert. However, the union denied this saying it had taken no position on the conflict in Gaza "but in cases when unsafe circumstances arise the union must protect the safety of its members in the workplace." [38], The events took a violent turn that afternoon, as hostilities resumed outside of the ILA strike kitchen. [67] Longshoremen also began dictating other terms, fining members who worked more than the ceiling of 120 hours per month, filing charges against a gang boss for "slandering colored brothers" and forcing employers to fire strikebreakers. In the first days of the strike, four hundred Oakland longshoremen had stormed the citys piers, driving out police and strikebreakers. The employers, however, insisted they were all unskilled, human machines, no matter what job they did. U.S. News & World Report provides information on all hospitals in the San Francisco, CA metropolitan area, which also includes Oakland and Fremont. Harbor Worksource Center 222 West 6th Street, Suite 410 San Pedro, CA 90731 (310) 732-5700 According to the Marine Exchange of Southern California, as of October 5, there were a total of 143 ships in port: 88 at anchor or drift areas and 55 at berths. They pressed demands for a coastwide contract, a union-run hiring hall and an industrywide waterfront federation and led the membership in rejecting the weak "gentlemen's agreement" that the conservative ILA leadership had negotiated with the employers. About 63; Officers; Executive Board; Committees and Elected Employees; Retired and Deceased Members; . [8] However, "black union members were a minuscule group within the ILWU [leadership] hierarchy", with the few exceptions concentrated in the Oakland locale, which had an even larger black membership than San Francisco. Hours passed and still the column moved onward, A great hush lay over the line of march, broken only by the rhythmic tread of trudging feet. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. He chaired the strike committee. The ILWU retained San Francisco-based law firm of Gladstein, Andersen, Leonard & Sibbett in its first decades. Employee Flight Risk, The outcome of the strike, in the most immediate sense, then, was at best inconclusive. It established a six hour day, thirty hour work week. Moving on, the Workers' Ex-Servicemen's League's headquarters on Howard between Third and Fourth was raided, leading to 150 arrests and the complete destruction of the facilities. A longshoreman for decades on San Francisco Bay, Keylor could unload the contents of a ship's hold as fast. [4][22][23] In March 2020, the judge reduced the amount to $19 million. The march made an enormous impact on San Franciscans, making a general strike, which had formerly been "the visionary dream of a small group of the most radical workers, became a practical and realizable objective. July 5, 2014 marks the 80th anniversary of Bloody Thursday, July 5, 1934, a day that shook San Francisco. It understood that the strike was not in fact a communist plot, also that smashing the strike it might have unintended consequences. The agreement, however, highlighted the lesser status that less senior members, known as "B-men," enjoyed. The volume and speed of these systems is astonishing, so rapid that the freight deposited on the huge docks of Los Angeles and Long Beach can be deposited in distribution centers in hours, on display on the shelves in days, just in time for the nations consumers. But the governments Board held hearings in San Francisco, Portland, Seattle and Los Angeles that August and September. TheCoast Committee chairs and administersthe Longshore Division Caucus. Thursday was fog-laden; that morning heavily armed police, 1000 strong, lined up to escort a column of red trucks moving toward the Embarcadero. [78], Confrontationbetweenapolicemanwieldinganight stick and a striker during the San Francisco General Strike, 1934, San Francisco Coroner's Records of Death for Howard Sperry and Nicolas Bordoise, An Exercise in Hysteria: San Francisco's Red Raids of 1934 David F. Selvin The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. The sirens screamed, and carload after carload of police and plainclothes-men armed with more tear gas and shot guns swung into action, The superior technical equipment of the uniformed forces was too much for any human flesh, regardless of numerical superiority. Northern California: San Francisco 4. The authorities responded with a Red Scare, unanimously the newspapers declared the strike to be a Communist Plot the Hearst Examiner denounced the strike as a revolution. The Los Angeles Times wrote, What is actually in progress there is an insurrection, a Communist inspired and led revolt against organized government. "San Francisco can be the new Liverpool," Castell told Gleason right off the bat. My friend was in the 6,000 and he just got done with his clerk test before the covid hit. Nevertheless, on Monday morning, the strike was all but 100% effective. [61], General Hugh S. Johnson, then head of the National Recovery Administration, gave a speech urging responsible labor leaders to "run these subversive influences out from its ranks like rats". [citation needed], The arbitration award also gave longshoremen a raise to ninety-five cents ($19 in 2021 dollars) an hour for straight time work, just shy of the dollar an hour it demanded during the strike. In 1933, however, Bridges was still an independent or independent enough not to join the red Maritime Workers International Union (MWIU).
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