[57][58] Buchanan's letters were not then public; he was, however, seen at his inauguration in whispered conversation with the Chief Justice. James had 6 siblings: Benjamin Kemerer Buchanan, Dean Harold Buchanan and 4 other siblings. His inability to maintain peace has led most of the historians to place him in the list of worst American Presidents. Buchanan was born in April 1791, and Washington passed in December 1799. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of James Buchanan in Chronological Order. [5] He was nearly expelled for bad behavior but pleaded for a second chance and ultimately graduated with honors in 1809. John married Jennie Buchanan (born Ferguson) in 1952. James Buchanan, (born April 23, 1791, near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.died June 1, 1868, near Lancaster, Pennsylvania), 15th president of the United States (1857-61), a moderate Democrat whose efforts to find a compromise in the conflict between the North and the South failed to avert the Civil War (1861-65). In this capacity, he negotiated the Oregon Treaty with Great Britain. [22] He said, "We have just as little right to interfere with slavery in the South, as we have to touch the right of petition. In October 1862, he defended himself in an exchange of letters with Winfield Scott, published in the National Intelligencer. Three counties are named in his honor, in Iowa, Missouri, and Virginia. Highly depressed, she died on December 9, 1819 and her family held Buchanan responsible and hence he was not allowed to attend her funeral. Following the trend, six more states opted out of the Union by February of 1861 and formed the Confederate States of America. Birth State: Pennsylvania. Such a living arrangement was then common, though King once referred to the relationship as a "communion". The all-new series is directed by Kari Skogland; Malcolm Spellman is . Answer and Explanation: James Buchanan had 10 siblings, including: Mary (1789-1791) Jane Ann (1793-1839) Maria (1795-1849) Sarah (1797-1825) Buchanan won on the 17th ballot and defeated John C. Fremont, of the newly formed Republican Party, in the 1856 presidential election. James Buchanan is often regarded as one of the worst presidents in United States history. He received a March 3 message from Anderson, that supplies were running low, but the response became Lincoln's to make, as the latter succeeded to the presidency the next day.[95]. Rumors abounded, as some suggested that he was marrying her only for money; others said he was involved with other (unidentified) women. "[98], Buchanan was dedicated to defending his actions prior to the Civil War, which was referred to by some as "Buchanan's War". He alluded to a then-pending Supreme Court case, Dred Scott v. Sandford, which he said would permanently settle the issue of slavery. [91] Five days after the address was delivered, Treasury Secretary Howell Cobb resigned, as his views had become irreconcilable with the President's. [100] He soon began writing his fullest public defense, in the form of his memoir Mr. Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of Rebellion, which was published in 1866. He was joined on the ticket by John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky, placating supporters of Pierce and Douglas, also allies of Breckinridge.[36]. He became a strong critic of Democratic-Republican President James Madison during the War of 1812. Official portrait of President James Buchanan. Death 13 Sep 1989 (aged 67) Pender County, North Carolina, USA. That he held the hostile sections in check during these revolutionary times was in itself a remarkable achievement. Buchanan secretly asked President-elect Lincoln to call for a national referendum on the issue of slavery, but Lincoln declined. His father, Benjamin, was an American Revolutionary War hero who held some political prowess . [28] He quietly campaigned for the 1852 Democratic presidential nomination, writing a public letter that deplored the Wilmot Proviso, which proposed to ban slavery in new territories. He went so far as to tell his ultimate successor, "If you are as happy in entering the White House as I shall feel on returning to Wheatland [his home], you are a happy man. ", Gregory J. Wallance, "The Lawsuit That Started the Civil War. "[103] In deference to the intentions of the typical slaveholder, he was willing to provide the benefit of the doubt. You can. A few months later he removed to Stony Batter, at the foot of North Mountain, near Mercersburg, and some years later had a store at that place. The children of James Buchanan, Sr. (1761-1833) and Elizabeth Speer (1761-1833). Barnes grows up as an Army brat alongside his much younger sister Rebecca "Becca" Barnes (originally Rebecca is said to be the older sibling). He was succeeded as president by Abraham Lincoln in 1861. Relatives of James Buchanan. In an enlarged view, the people's interests may seem identical, but to the eye of local and sectional prejudice, they always appear to be conflicting and the jealousies that will perpetually arise can be repressed only by the mutual forbearance which pervades the constitution. [17], Buchanan returned home and was elected by the Pennsylvania state legislature to succeed William Wilkins in the U.S. Senate. He grew up with several siblings. Buchanan was the last president born in the 18th century. His failure to forestall the Civil War has been described as incompetence, and he spent his last years defending his reputation. The convention adjourned after 53 ballots, and re-convened in Baltimore in June. No. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Buchanan,_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg, https://owlcation.com/humanities/James-Buchanan-Biography-15th-President-of-the-United-States, https://allthatsinteresting.com/james-buchanan-drinking-habits, https://www.thoughtco.com/james-buchanan-50th-president-united-states-104729, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan. He was finally nominated in 1856, defeating incumbent Franklin Pierce and Senator Stephen A. Douglas at the Democratic National Convention. Young harassed federal officers and discouraged outsiders from settling in the Salt Lake City area. Doris Rae Malpass Charles 1918 - 2015 . The son of Scottish immigrants, his family returned to the United Kingdom while Buchanan and his siblings were still children. He also has the distinction of being the last American President, who had an eighteenth century birth date. Betty Boyd Caroli Prevent the people from crossing the Rocky Mountains? Buchanan replaced the departed Southern cabinet members with John Adams Dix, Edwin M. Stanton, and Joseph Holt, all of whom were committed to preserving the Union. Buchanan attended the Mercersburg Academy until the fall of 1807, when he entered the junior class of Dickinson College. [25] In negotiations with Britain over Oregon, Buchanan at first preferred a compromise but later advocated for annexation of the entire territory. Died. [53] Young reacted to the military action by mustering a two-week expedition, destroying wagon trains, oxen, and other Army property. [114] Andrew Jackson called King "Miss Nancy" and Buchanan's Postmaster General Aaron V. Brown referred to King as Buchanan's "better half", "wife", and "Aunt Fancy". Birth Country: United States. In a major breach of Court etiquette, Justice Grier, who, like Buchanan, was from Pennsylvania, had kept the President-elect fully informed about the progress of the case and the internal debates within the Court. Many other lawyers moved to Harrisburg when it became the state capital in 1812, but Buchanan made Lancaster his lifelong home. The mission succeeded, the new governor took office, and the Utah War ended. On territorial expansion, he said, "What, sir? The Jacksonian Buchanan, who was re-elected in 1836 and 1842, opposed the re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States and sought to expunge a congressional censure of Jackson stemming from the Bank War. [20][21], Buchanan also opposed a gag rule sponsored by John C. Calhoun that would have suppressed anti-slavery petitions. His mother Elizabeth Monroe died after giving birth to her youngest child, Joseph Jones Monroe. This could easily have thrown the election to the Republicans, and showed the depth of Buchanan's animosity toward Douglas. As a life-long Christian who believed in Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior, he now lives at peace . So, sorry, Pete Buttigieg, you can . Buchanans long political career began in 1814, when he won an election and became the member of Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a delegate of the Federalist Party. On February 2, he transmitted the Lecompton Constitution to Congress. . In his inaugural address Buchanan declared that the issue of slavery in the territories would be "speedily and finally settled" by the Supreme Court. The earliest biographers of James Buchanan, writing in the staid Victorian era, said very little about his sexuality. As a young Representative, Buchanan was one of the most prominent leaders of the "Amalgamator party" faction of Pennsylvanian politics, named that because it was made up of both Democratic-Republicans and former Federalists. James Buchanan was the last President born in the eighteenth century, on April 23, 1791. Most Popular #13182. 17-Dec-1795, Mary Buchanan (b. Under the constitution it is their own question; and there let it remain. Anne was the daughter of wealthy iron manufacturer Robert Coleman. Buchanan chose not to respond to this act of war, and instead sought to find a compromise to avoid secession. His father . Republican suspicions of impropriety turned out to be fully justified. [30] At Pierce's prompting, Buchanan met in Ostend, Belgium, with U.S. [52], Two days after Buchanan's inauguration, Chief Justice Taney delivered the Dred Scott decision, denying the enslaved petitioner's request for freedom. The Senate seat was the primary issue of the legislative election, marked by the famous debates between Douglas and his Republican opponent for the seat, Abraham Lincoln. He was engaged to be married to Ann Caroline Coleman in 1819, who was the heiress of a wealthy businessman who dealt in iron. He previously served as secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress.He was an advocate for states' rights, particularly . James was born on April 23, 1791 in Pennsylvania. James married Margaret Melissa Buchanan (born Jack) on month day 1903, at age 21. Birth date: April 23, 1791. Since 1857, Congress had failed to heed calls for a stronger militia and allowed the army to fall into deplorable condition. of Siblings. In China, the administration won trade concessions in the Treaty of Tientsin. [101], Buchanan was often considered by anti-slavery northerners a "doughface", a northerner with pro-southern principles. [48] His objective was to dominate the cabinet, and he chose men who would agree with his views. [53] Complicating matters, Young's notice of his replacement was not delivered because the Pierce administration had annulled the Utah mail contract. He failed to reconcile the fractured Democratic party amid the grudge against Stephen Douglas, leading to the election of Republican and former Congressman Abraham Lincoln. [75] The chiefs of Raiatea and Tahaa in the South Pacific, refusing to accept the rule of King Tamatoa V, unsuccessfully petitioned the United States to accept the islands under a protectorate in June 1858. In August 1858, Kansans by referendum strongly rejected the Lecompton Constitution. He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 17th Secretary of State under James K. Polk (1845-1849); he served in the Senate and House of Representatives before becoming president. James Buchanan Barnes + Gail Richards + Gail Richards + Unknown + Natasha Barnes: four unnamed children: unnamed children: Crossbones (Nicholas Barnes) N/A: Heroes Reborn-Earth-616: Richard Barnes + Peggy Carter: Unnamed Son: Alternate Reality Third Generation. The Democrats pointed out that evidence was scarce, but did not refute the allegations; one of the Democratic members, Rep. James Robinson, stated that he agreed with the Republicans, though he did not sign it. After him, James Buchanan was sworn in for presidency, and was left with the aftermath of Pierce's presidency as well as the emerging clarity of the fact that civil war was on the horizon. Buchanan faced two candidates in the general election: former Whig President Millard Fillmore ran as the American Party (or "Know-Nothing") candidate, while John C. Frmont ran as the Republican nominee. On March 2, 1861, Congress approved an amendment to the United States Constitution that would shield "domestic institutions" of the states, including slavery, from the constitutional amendment process and from abolition or interference by Congress. No. James Buchanan, Jr. (April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States from 1857-1861 and the last to be born in the 18th century. Rather than accepting defeat, Buchanan backed the 1858 English Bill, which offered Kansans immediate statehood and vast public lands in exchange for accepting the Lecompton Constitution. As a result he vowed never to get married, a promise he kept till the end. As Buchanan's successor, Lincoln declined the King's offer, citing the unsuitable climate. Birthday April 23 and Born on 1791. James Buchanan (April 23, 1791-June 1, 1868) served as America's 15th president. Buchanan chose to endorse the pro-slavery Lecompton government. Buchanan then dispatched Thomas L. Kane as a private agent to negotiate peace. On one side were Buchanan, most Southern Democrats, and the "doughfaces". His former cabinet members, five of whom had been given jobs in the Lincoln administration, refused to defend Buchanan publicly. But when he left office, seven states had already seceded from the union. "James Buchanan, the fifteenth President of the United States, was the second child of James Buchanan, a native of County Donegal, Ireland, who, in 1783, at the age of twenty-three, came to Philadelphia. It was commissioned in 1916 but not approved by the U.S. Congress until 1918, and not completed and unveiled until June 26, 1930. He declined re-nomination to a sixth term and briefly returned to private life. Buchanan's service abroad allowed him to conveniently avoid the debate over the KansasNebraska Act then roiling the country in the slavery dispute. [102] Shortly after his election, he said that the "great object" of his administration was "to arrest, if possible, the agitation of the Slavery question in the North and to destroy sectional parties". [16], After Jackson was re-elected in 1832, he offered Buchanan the position of United States Ambassador to Russia. [119], Buchanan had a close relationship with William Rufus King, which became a popular target of gossip. The monument was designed to show the original weathered surface of the native rubble and mortar.[134]. His father, for whom he was named, had emigrated from Ireland a decade before, married Elizabeth Speer, and became a successful merchant in rural Pennsylvania, settling near Mercersburg . President of the United States from 1857 to 1861, This article is about the president of the United States. He was succeeded as president by Abraham Lincoln in 1861. . Dickinson College. Shortly after Buchanan's birth, the family moved to a farm near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, and in 1794 the family moved into the town. Buchanan described him as "among the best, the purest and most consistent public men I have known". He proposed passage of constitutional amendments protecting slavery in the states and territories. While the South escaped largely unscathed, numerous northern cities experienced drastic increases in unemployment. DENNIS BROWN OBITUARY. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. His experience in government had only rendered him too self-confident to consider other views. And if the Tennessee-born Nobel laureate were alive today, it would suit him just fine that most well-informed journalists, liberal politicians, and even many economics students have little understanding of his work. Floyd ended up resigning, but not before sending numerous firearms to Southern states, where they eventually fell into the hands of the Confederacy. 1. After long negotiations with the British, he convinced them to cede the Bay Islands to Honduras and the Mosquito Coast to Nicaragua. On the other side were Douglas and most northern Democrats plus a few Southerners. [106] Buchanan was conflicted by free trade as well as prohibitive tariffs, since either would benefit one section of the country to the detriment of the other. James Buchanan b 23 Apr 1791 d 1Jun 1868 3. [10], He was a Freemason, and served as the Master of Masonic Lodge No. Three counties have been given Buchanans namesake, one in Iowa, and other in Missouri and another in Virginia. The platform also called for an end to anti-slavery agitation and U.S. "ascendancy in the Gulf of Mexico". Start a FameChain Add to my . father: William Baldwin Buchanan mother: Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan siblings: Bay Buchanan, Brian Buchanan, Henry Buchanan, James Buchanan, John Buchanan, Kathleen Theresa Buchanan, Thomas Buchanan, William Buchanan Jr. Born Country: United States Journalists American Men Height: 6'1" (185 cm ), 6'1" Males U.S. State: Washington The economy recovered in several years, though many Americans suffered as a result of the panic. However, he was not able to live up to these high hopes and in his efforts to broker peace, ended up alienating both northern and southern states. Mr. Brown was born Dec. 4, 1946, in Connellsville, to the late Ben I. and Frances M. Snyder Brown. [24], Buchanan was offered the position of Secretary of State in the Polk administration, as well as the alternative of serving on the Supreme Court. Name. The James Buchanan dollar coins aren't rare or valuable. Buchanan successfully ran for the presidency in 1856, and was formerly sworn in as the 15th President of the United States, on March 4, 1857. Born in 1791 #1. James Wade Buchanan, 77 of 2705 North Bayshore Dr. Seneca, went to be with his Lord and Savior on Saturday, Feb. 21st, 2015. Buchanan biographer Philip S. Klein focuses upon challenges Buchanan faced: Buchanan assumed leadership when an unprecedented wave of angry passion was sweeping over the nation. [43][44][45] In 2022 historian David W. Blight argues that the year 1857 was, "the great pivot on the road to disunionlargely because of the Dred Scott case, which stoked the fear, distrust and conspiratorial hatred already common in both the North and the South to new levels of intensity. Died. He supported the ineffective Corwin Amendment in an effort to reconcile the country. [18], During the contentious 1838 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Buchanan chose to support the Democratic challenger, David Rittenhouse Porter,[19] who was elected by fewer than 5,500 votes as Pennsylvania's first governor under the state's revised Constitution of 1838. Answer to: Did James Buchanan have any siblings? In 1840 there were 85 Buchanan families living in Pennsylvania. James was the second of eleven siblings. [135] The city of Buchanan, Michigan, was also named after him. Woodcock Cemetery. [130][bettersourceneeded]. Origins and bachelorhood Portrait of James Buchanan, 1856, by William E. McMaster. King was an Alabama politician who briefly served as vice president under Franklin Pierce. [89] His address was sharply criticized both by the North, for its refusal to stop secession, and the South, for denying its right to secede. [61] Buchanan had hoped to reduce the deficit, but by the time he left office the federal deficit stood at $17million. Lincoln's support in the North was enough to give him an Electoral College majority. He presided over the contentious pre-Civil War era and was considered a hopeful and strong choice by the Democrats when he was elected. "[89][90] Buchanan's only suggestion to solve the crisis was "an explanatory amendment" affirming the constitutionality of slavery in the states, the fugitive slave laws, and popular sovereignty in the territories. He made his initial fortune in salvage by creating a diving bell in 1841 for retrieving goods from the bottom of rivers that were sunk there by riverboat disasters, especially along the busy Mississippi River. One of the main criticisms of Buchanan concerns his attitude to slavery. While the Latter-day Saints had frequently defied federal authority, some historians consider Buchanan's action was an inappropriate response to uncorroborated reports. Name: James Buchanan. Date of birth 1791 Date of death: 1868 Occupations President of the United States of America (1857) Education Dickinson College, Pennsylvania, United States Here are some things you should know about President James Buchanan | Local News | lancasteronline.com Please enable. Buchanan grew up with five siblings in a blue-collar household in a small town near Detroit, Michigan. James Buchanan Is A Member Of . [60], Reflecting his Jacksonian background, Buchanan's response was "reform not relief". To date he is the only president from the state of Pennsylvania and the only bachelor. He is portrayed by Ren Auberjonois.[137]. Fanny Coleman told Rawle that she had seen James Buchanan when she was a small child. [88] After Lincoln's election, Buchanan directed War Secretary Floyd to reinforce southern forts with such provisions, arms, and men as were available; however, Floyd persuaded him to revoke the order. Their mother Winnifred Barnes dies when both children are still young. The Buchanans were Scotch-Irish. [75], Buchanan also considered buying Alaska from the Russian Empire, as a colony for Mormon settlers, but he and the Russians were unable to agree upon a price. At the 1852 Democratic National Convention, he won the support of many southern delegates but failed to win the two-thirds support needed for the presidential nomination, which went to Franklin Pierce. Burial. [87] Buchanan distrusted Scott and ignored his recommendations. He was the one of three surviving siblings out of a total of 12 siblings. Buchanan, a 1940 graduate of Middle Tennessee State University and a Rutherford County, Tennessee, native, received the 1986 . The document declared the island "as necessary to the North American republic as any of its present family of states". [115], Though Buchanan predicted that "history will vindicate my memory,"[125] historians have criticized Buchanan for his unwillingness or inability to act in the face of secession. When Buchanan urged the nation to support the decision, he already knew what Taney would say. James (Jr.) (April 23, 1791-June 1,1868) 15th president of the US, The children of James Buchanan, Sr. (1761-1833) and Elizabeth Speer (1761-1833), Jane Buchanan Lane (July 17, 1793- Feb 20, 1839) -- mother of, Maria Buchanan Magaw/Yates (Dec, 17, 1795-1849), Sarah Buchanan Huston (Nov. 4 , 1798- Jan. 27, 1825), Elizabeth E. Buchanan (Mar. John had 9 siblings: Robert Buchanan, James N Buchanan and 7 other siblings. [41] According to historian Paul Finkelman: Buchanan already knew what the Court was going to decide. "[112] During his presidency, an orphaned niece, Harriet Lane, whom he had adopted, served as official White House hostess. The self-made businessman is a respected leader in Florida's business community. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region James Buchanan Jr. was born April 23, 1791, in a log cabin in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, to James Buchanan Sr. (17611821) and Elizabeth Speer (17671833). His remains were buried in Lancaster, at Woodward Hill Cemetery. The Lecompton government agreed to a referendum limited solely to the slavery question. He won the presidential election with a huge margin against the Republican candidate John C. Fremont, as he was supported by the Southern States. [37] He also declared, "the object of my administration will be to destroy sectional party, North or South, and to restore harmony to the Union under a national and conservative government. James was a U.S. Army Special Forces Veteran. Failed attempts were also made by a group of governors meeting in New York. To know more about this man, known as the "doughface", read this biography. On January 5, Buchanan decided to reinforce Fort Sumter, sending the Star of the West with 250 men and supplies. Senator from Pennsylvania. parents. Black. He was appointed to the Agriculture Committee in his first year, and he eventually became Chairman of the Judiciary Committee. When Buchanan considered surrendering Fort Sumter, the new cabinet members threatened to resign, and Buchanan relented. He helped negotiate commercial and maritime treaties with the Russian Empire. Buchanan was busy with his law firm and political projects during the Panic of 1819, which took him away from Coleman for weeks at a time. James Buchanan Obituary With heavy hearts, we announce the death of James Buchanan (Spruce Pine, North Carolina), who passed away on March 15, 2022 at the age of 80. When President James Buchanan was born on 23 April 1791, in Cove Gap, Peters Township, Franklin, Pennsylvania, United States, his father, James Buchanan Sr., was 29 and his mother, Elizabeth Speer, was 24. The memorial features a statue of Buchanan, bookended by male and female classical figures representing law and diplomacy, with engraved text reading: "The incorruptible statesman whose walk was upon the mountain ranges of the law," a quote from a member of Buchanan's cabinet, Jeremiah S. You might just as well command the Niagara not to flow. 1. [4] His parents were both of Ulster Scot descent, and his father emigrated from Ramelton, Ireland in 1783. [4], Buchanan attended the Old Stone Academy in Mercersburg and then Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. However, he failed to ask Major Robert Anderson to provide covering fire for the ship, and it was forced to return North without delivering troops or supplies. He made an unsuccessful attempt to reinforce Fort Sumter, but otherwise refrained from preparing the military. [132], A bronze and granite memorial near the southeast corner of Washington, D.C.'s Meridian Hill Park was designed by architect William Gorden Beecher and sculpted by Maryland artist Hans Schuler. While the government was "without the power to extend relief",[60] it would continue to pay its debts in specie, and while it would not curtail public works, none would be added. In 1832, Buchanan was appointed as American envoy to Russia by the then President Andrew Jackson. Buchanan recommended that a federal slave code be enacted to protect the rights of slave-owners in federal territories. Although James Buchanan was born in a log cabin in April 1791 he came from a rich family. 66. His weaknesses in the stormy years of his presidency were magnified by enraged partisans of the North and South. Best Known For: James Buchanan was . He grew up with several siblings. In his personal life, Buchanan never married and was the only U.S. president to remain a lifelong bachelor, leading some historians and authors to question his sexual orientation. Buchanan honored his pledge to serve only one term and supported Breckinridge's unsuccessful candidacy in the 1860 presidential election. in, Rosenberger, Homer T. "Inauguration of President Buchanan a Century Ago. Mary Buchanan b 1789 d 1791 2. No. [86], As early as October, the army's Commanding General, Winfield Scott, an opponent of Buchanan, warned him that Lincoln's election would likely cause at least seven states to secede from the union. Buchanan was seen as a key diplomat by a number of presidents. [83][84], As he had promised in his inaugural address, Buchanan did not seek re-election. [136] Several other communities are named after him: the unincorporated community of Buchanan, Indiana, the city of Buchanan, Georgia, the town of Buchanan, Wisconsin, and the townships of Buchanan Township, Michigan, and Buchanan, Missouri. James Buchanan President Born 23 April 1791 - Cove Gap near Mercersburg, Franklin Co., PA Deceased 1 June 1868 - Lancaster, PA,aged 77 years old 1 file available Parents James Buchanan 1761-1821 Elizabeth Speer 1767-1833 Siblings Mary Buchanan 1789- Jane Buchanan 1793- With Elliott Lane Maria Buchanan 1795- 1793, d. 1791), d. 1839), d. 1849), d. 19-Dec-1826), d. 23-Jan-1840), d. 25-Jan-1895), d. 26-Sep-1832), d. 27-Jan-1825), d. 28-Aug-1801), d. 30-May-1811, d. 5-Dec-1804), Edward Young Buchanan (minister, Elizabeth Buchanan (b. [81][82], The committee was unable to establish grounds for impeaching Buchanan; however, the majority report issued on June 17 alleged corruption and abuse of power among members of his cabinet. Buchanan's appointment of Southerners and their allies alienated many in the North, and his failure to appoint any followers of Stephen A. Douglas divided the party. He returned back to America in 1834 and contested for a Senate seat as a Democrat and won. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Buchanan families in 1840. Buchanan was born in Washington, D.C., a son of William Baldwin Buchanan (Virginia, August 13, 1905 - Washington, D.C., January 1988), a partner in an accounting firm, and his wife Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan (Charleroi, Washington County, Pennsylvania, December 23, 1911 - Oakton, Fairfax County, Virginia, September 18, 1995), a nurse and a homemaker.
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